1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:11,313 The birth of America gave rise to a new and revolutionary idea that a man, no matter his 2 00:00:11,313 --> 00:00:18,760 social class, could determine his future, make his fortune, and build a new life. 3 00:00:18,760 --> 00:00:25,086 The opening up of the West encouraged the belief that every man controlled his own destiny. 4 00:00:25,086 --> 00:00:30,130 Millions of dollars were made on the whims of chance, whether they were gamblers or miners, 5 00:00:30,130 --> 00:00:32,693 peddlers or farmers. 6 00:00:32,693 --> 00:00:38,538 Some of those fortunes became forgotten after their owners died in obscurity, never leaving 7 00:00:38,538 --> 00:00:39,539 a will. 8 00:00:39,539 --> 00:00:46,625 Of all the stories of money won and then forgotten, one stands apart from the rest. 9 00:00:46,625 --> 00:00:52,070 In the San Francisco vaults of Wells Fargo Bank lies what is purportedly the largest 10 00:00:52,070 --> 00:00:55,874 unclaimed stock certificate in the world. 11 00:00:55,874 --> 00:01:01,759 Its worth is estimated at $3.2 million. 12 00:01:01,759 --> 00:01:12,009 Who stands to inherit this fortune? 13 00:01:12,009 --> 00:01:24,300 San Francisco marks the start of the search for the heir to the $3.2 million. 14 00:01:24,300 --> 00:01:29,705 A great number of domestic as well as overseas financial institutions have chosen to place 15 00:01:29,705 --> 00:01:33,268 their headquarters here. 16 00:01:33,268 --> 00:01:38,233 Fortunes are spent sorting the thousands of documents that detail financial exchanges 17 00:01:38,233 --> 00:01:41,636 generated here. 18 00:01:41,636 --> 00:01:46,480 It was in the process of examining some of these records and setting up new files that 19 00:01:46,480 --> 00:01:53,447 Wells Fargo Bank accidentally discovered stock certificate 390. 20 00:01:53,447 --> 00:01:59,693 The certificate epitomizes the $20 billion unclaimed in the United States today. 21 00:01:59,693 --> 00:02:05,258 Everyone watching this program might have had an aunt, uncle or perhaps a great-great-grandparent 22 00:02:05,258 --> 00:02:10,382 who left money in an account, property or stock that is forgotten. 23 00:02:10,382 --> 00:02:17,028 How would you like to inherit the $3.2 million in the Texas Pacific Land Certificate? 24 00:02:17,028 --> 00:02:19,911 In search of set out to find the rightful heir. 25 00:02:19,911 --> 00:02:23,755 We began making a checklist of the leads that we had. 26 00:02:23,755 --> 00:02:30,601 First, we knew that Texas Pacific Land Trust Company had issued the certificate in 1888. 27 00:02:30,601 --> 00:02:35,525 Second, we knew that a New York lending firm, Blake Brothers, was involved. 28 00:02:35,525 --> 00:02:40,090 Third, the name Delamar was associated with the stock. 29 00:02:40,090 --> 00:02:43,773 How or why, we weren't sure. 30 00:02:43,773 --> 00:02:48,337 The first name on the list of leads we had gathered from San Francisco Research was Texas 31 00:02:48,337 --> 00:02:50,900 Pacific Land Trust. 32 00:02:50,900 --> 00:02:57,786 We traveled to Dallas, home of that corporation, in hope of learning more about the certificate. 33 00:02:57,786 --> 00:03:04,272 The Vice President of the Trust, Jim McCall, gave us our first solid bits of information. 34 00:03:04,272 --> 00:03:09,076 The certificate of the $3.90 was one of the original certificates issued by the Trust. 35 00:03:09,076 --> 00:03:12,479 It comprised 100 shares. 36 00:03:12,479 --> 00:03:17,804 The certificate had originally been issued for shares of stock in T&P Railroad, which 37 00:03:17,804 --> 00:03:20,207 subsequently became Texas Pacific. 38 00:03:20,207 --> 00:03:25,451 The shares of stock represented parcels of land the railroad had received from the state 39 00:03:25,451 --> 00:03:30,656 of Texas in return for building a rail line from Texarkana to El Paso. 40 00:03:34,660 --> 00:03:39,825 Texas Pacific stock had split numerous times, and coupled with the Trust's association 41 00:03:39,825 --> 00:03:49,273 with Texaco Oil, every original company share became worth incredible sums. 42 00:03:49,273 --> 00:03:53,958 Certificate 3.90 had become increasingly valuable because on much of the cattle grazing 43 00:03:53,958 --> 00:03:58,161 land it represented, oil had been discovered. 44 00:03:58,161 --> 00:04:05,889 In 1954 the Trust ran ads all over the country trying to find the unknown heir. 45 00:04:05,889 --> 00:04:11,774 I have this set of files here which represents correspondence, claimants, letters. 46 00:04:11,774 --> 00:04:15,658 We have received from various people who think they may own it. 47 00:04:15,658 --> 00:04:19,861 Texas Pacific found no one who could prove ownership. 48 00:04:19,861 --> 00:04:25,386 They did have records, however, that the New York lending firm, Blake Brothers, had originally 49 00:04:25,386 --> 00:04:31,072 purchased Certificate 3.90 and four others in 1888. 50 00:04:31,072 --> 00:04:37,958 All the certificates except 3.90 were recorded as being sold to other individuals. 51 00:04:37,958 --> 00:04:40,801 Only 3.90 had been lost. 52 00:04:40,801 --> 00:04:46,206 Some theorize that the mistake occurred because business records were not carefully kept before 53 00:04:46,206 --> 00:04:52,291 1924 when the Securities and Exchange Commission demanded otherwise. 54 00:04:52,291 --> 00:04:56,735 There were other reports that possibly the certificate and any record of it were destroyed 55 00:04:56,735 --> 00:05:02,541 in a fire at Blake Brothers in the 1920s. 56 00:05:02,541 --> 00:05:08,066 The next stop obviously was New York and Blake Brothers. 57 00:05:08,066 --> 00:05:12,670 While checking business records in New York City, we discovered that the old Blake Brothers 58 00:05:12,670 --> 00:05:21,878 had liquidated all of their assets sometime in the mid-1950s and no longer existed. 59 00:05:21,878 --> 00:05:27,203 There was even an indication that Blake Brothers had begun an investigation into the whereabouts 60 00:05:27,203 --> 00:05:30,927 of Certificate 3.90. 61 00:05:30,927 --> 00:05:35,971 An attorney who represented Texas Pacific, Frederick Shea, explains. 62 00:05:35,971 --> 00:05:43,178 They began a thorough search among their records and so forth to ascertain anything they could 63 00:05:43,178 --> 00:05:50,385 about why this certificate had originally been registered in their name and what had happened 64 00:05:50,385 --> 00:05:52,226 to it. 65 00:05:52,226 --> 00:05:56,951 And it turned out eventually that they couldn't find anything on it. 66 00:05:56,951 --> 00:06:02,316 So they came to the conclusion that since no one had claimed ownership of this certificate 67 00:06:02,316 --> 00:06:08,481 which was then worth about 2 million dollars over all these years and it was registered 68 00:06:08,481 --> 00:06:15,328 in their name and there was no contrary evidence that they were entitled to it. 69 00:06:15,328 --> 00:06:21,093 In 1952, Blake Brothers instituted a lawsuit in the New York Supreme Court. 70 00:06:21,093 --> 00:06:26,378 Here recreated to prove that they and they alone owned the certificate. 71 00:06:26,378 --> 00:06:32,383 Their case was consistently hindered by incomplete or inaccurate records. 72 00:06:32,383 --> 00:06:37,148 The case reached the turning point when their star witness, Under Oath, and who had been 73 00:06:37,148 --> 00:06:43,313 with the company since the late 1890s, could not remember details of transactions involving 74 00:06:43,313 --> 00:06:47,637 the certificate or of Texas Pacific Land Trust. 75 00:06:47,637 --> 00:06:51,481 It seemed that Blake Brothers could not prove ownership either. 76 00:06:51,481 --> 00:06:55,765 Then who was the real owner of the certificate? 77 00:06:55,765 --> 00:06:59,248 That left only one more lead on our checklist. 78 00:06:59,248 --> 00:07:05,614 The name Delamar. 79 00:07:05,614 --> 00:07:12,220 New York's public library houses one of the best genealogical sections in the world. 80 00:07:12,220 --> 00:07:17,184 Only any name can be traced here. 81 00:07:17,184 --> 00:07:24,071 Delamar was an unusual name so we were hopeful of finding at least some information. 82 00:07:24,071 --> 00:07:27,674 Searcher Barbara Wager found something. 83 00:07:27,674 --> 00:07:34,120 There was a Delamar, a Captain Joseph Raphael Delamar, a prominent and wealthy New York citizen 84 00:07:34,120 --> 00:07:37,803 at the turn of the century who had emigrated from Holland. 85 00:07:37,803 --> 00:07:43,489 In the New York Times, we learned that upon his death in 1918, he had bequeathed great 86 00:07:43,489 --> 00:07:51,656 sums to medical schools, nieces and nephews, and to his only child, Alice. 87 00:07:51,656 --> 00:07:56,901 In that year, Alice Delamar was still in her late teens, which meant that she could still 88 00:07:56,901 --> 00:08:01,425 be alive today to claim her fortune. 89 00:08:01,425 --> 00:08:06,029 In the process of researching the Delamar name, we came across what might be another 90 00:08:06,029 --> 00:08:08,752 branch in the genealogical tree. 91 00:08:08,752 --> 00:08:13,716 A Delamar family was living today in Atlanta. 92 00:08:13,716 --> 00:08:15,558 We had two choices. 93 00:08:15,558 --> 00:08:21,003 Since we had no record of Delamar's daughter, we decided to follow up our lead in Georgia. 94 00:08:21,003 --> 00:08:28,610 We have been able to trace our descendants back to around 1692. 95 00:08:28,610 --> 00:08:34,456 Mr. and Mrs. Dean Delamar had compiled a family genealogy trying to discover if they could 96 00:08:34,456 --> 00:08:40,021 prove any relationship to Joseph Raphael Delamar. 97 00:08:40,021 --> 00:08:47,588 In 1685, Louis XIV issued an edict expelling the Delamar family along with other Huguenots 98 00:08:47,588 --> 00:08:51,231 or non-Catholic Frenchmen from France. 99 00:08:51,231 --> 00:08:56,636 In the process of fleeing to Holland or England, thousands of Huguenots were slaughtered. 100 00:08:57,597 --> 00:09:04,243 On the premise that the Huguenots either went through London or England and Holland, 101 00:09:04,243 --> 00:09:11,009 in that Joseph Raphael was in Holland, it would, I would think, would be a good connection 102 00:09:11,009 --> 00:09:20,298 that the Delamar's in America before Joseph were related to those in Holland. 103 00:09:20,298 --> 00:09:27,184 So I don't think there's any question that we can tie in to Joseph Raphael. 104 00:09:27,184 --> 00:09:30,587 To date, this link has not been confirmed. 105 00:09:30,587 --> 00:09:34,791 Then, an intriguing fact. 106 00:09:34,791 --> 00:09:41,637 Mr. Delamar recalled discovering a silver boom town in Idaho which bore the family name, 107 00:09:41,637 --> 00:09:43,139 Delamar. 108 00:09:43,139 --> 00:09:45,641 He wondered if there was a connection. 109 00:09:45,641 --> 00:09:50,285 We knew Captain Delamar had various mining interests. 110 00:09:50,285 --> 00:09:54,209 Did the captain have owned the town? 111 00:09:54,209 --> 00:10:00,535 We headed west toward the Idaho-Oregon-Colorado borders where the tiny town of Delamar was 112 00:10:00,535 --> 00:10:04,699 located. 113 00:10:04,699 --> 00:10:08,702 We arrived in Delamar to find it a ghost town. 114 00:10:08,702 --> 00:10:18,031 The old silver mineshaft was in ruins. 115 00:10:18,031 --> 00:10:21,754 The main street was only a shadow of what it had been. 116 00:10:21,754 --> 00:10:27,760 Most of the buildings which had been hastily constructed had fallen into complete disrepair. 117 00:10:27,760 --> 00:10:33,605 Their inhabitants, including Delamar, had died or moved elsewhere. 118 00:10:33,605 --> 00:10:38,089 Nothing in the decaying ghost town gave us any further knowledge concerning the whereabouts 119 00:10:38,089 --> 00:10:41,492 of the captain or his daughter. 120 00:10:41,492 --> 00:10:47,658 The traditional records, marriage certificates, land deeds, wills on public file were not 121 00:10:47,658 --> 00:10:50,260 helpful. 122 00:10:50,260 --> 00:10:59,309 We wanted to try one more possibility before leaving Idaho. 123 00:10:59,309 --> 00:11:06,275 Silver City, a sister town to Delamar, was in the process of being restored. 124 00:11:06,275 --> 00:11:15,003 It was possible that someone there would have more knowledge of Captain Delamar. 125 00:11:15,003 --> 00:11:19,447 Vivian Gotch is the curator of the Auehi County Museum. 126 00:11:19,447 --> 00:11:25,493 She recalled a story that Delamar left Idaho as the result of a broken romance. 127 00:11:25,493 --> 00:11:27,495 He did not marry until he left here. 128 00:11:27,495 --> 00:11:29,256 He married in New York. 129 00:11:29,256 --> 00:11:35,262 As I understand it, he did have a love in Silver City and this might have been part of 130 00:11:35,262 --> 00:11:38,745 the reason why he left the area and never came back. 131 00:11:38,745 --> 00:11:45,791 But Captain Delamar, as far as I know, just had the one daughter. 132 00:11:45,791 --> 00:11:50,636 Our only choice was to return to New York where Delamar had perhaps married and where 133 00:11:50,636 --> 00:11:54,800 his daughter had probably been born. 134 00:11:54,800 --> 00:11:57,402 One slim lead took us to Long Island. 135 00:11:57,402 --> 00:12:03,288 A newspaper article mentioned that in Glen Cold, Captain Delamar had built an estate called 136 00:12:03,288 --> 00:12:08,612 Pembroke for his daughter. 137 00:12:08,612 --> 00:12:13,857 We went to Robert Coles, the local Glen Cold historian, and asked him about his knowledge 138 00:12:13,857 --> 00:12:17,180 of the Delamar family or of Pembroke. 139 00:12:17,180 --> 00:12:24,187 The beginning of the latter half of the 19th century, many people of wealth moved out here 140 00:12:24,187 --> 00:12:29,752 from New York and established homes, not homes similar to the early settlers. 141 00:12:29,752 --> 00:12:33,635 They were very simple, but they established mansions. 142 00:12:33,635 --> 00:12:39,801 And then a little after that, the yachting craze came in. 143 00:12:39,801 --> 00:12:44,886 Mr. Coles remembered a Delamar family had once lived in the area, but did not know if any 144 00:12:44,886 --> 00:12:47,688 members still remained. 145 00:12:47,688 --> 00:12:54,335 Was it possible that Delamar, a former sea captain, built his mansion facing the sea? 146 00:12:54,335 --> 00:12:57,818 I know that there were wealthy estates here. 147 00:12:57,818 --> 00:13:02,182 It was a mistake that was known as Pembroke. 148 00:13:02,302 --> 00:13:07,186 Mr. Coles agreed to guide in search of cameras to an area where many old Glencove estates 149 00:13:07,186 --> 00:13:11,350 had been built. 150 00:13:11,350 --> 00:13:17,396 Although our society is referenced and cross-referenced in computerized records, we found no note 151 00:13:17,396 --> 00:13:19,277 of Alice Delamar. 152 00:13:19,277 --> 00:13:22,761 The only lead we had was Mr. Coles, who knew the area. 153 00:13:22,761 --> 00:13:27,405 We had to rely on his memory to break the mystery of the missing heir. 154 00:13:27,405 --> 00:13:33,691 We did find an area that had once been called Pembroke. 155 00:13:33,691 --> 00:13:38,335 It was ironic that although we were searching for a person, we were reduced to looking for 156 00:13:38,335 --> 00:13:42,659 a landmark. 157 00:13:42,659 --> 00:13:48,344 When we arrived at the location, we found it overgrown, thick with weeds, poison ivy, 158 00:13:48,344 --> 00:13:51,347 and twisting reedy vines. 159 00:13:51,347 --> 00:13:55,070 Oh, my. 160 00:13:55,070 --> 00:14:01,676 Deep within the overgrown area, we spotted remnants of a structure. 161 00:14:01,676 --> 00:14:07,121 It was, according to Mr. Coles' best estimates, Pembroke. 162 00:14:07,121 --> 00:14:09,364 Oh, my. 163 00:14:09,364 --> 00:14:13,768 Apparently, the mansion had been destroyed by fire. 164 00:14:13,768 --> 00:14:17,011 Virtually, nothing was left. 165 00:14:17,011 --> 00:14:22,576 No personal effects, no papers had survived either the fire or the scavengers who surely 166 00:14:22,576 --> 00:14:24,577 followed. 167 00:14:24,938 --> 00:14:29,742 Never expected to find. 168 00:14:29,742 --> 00:14:34,667 There was not the tiniest scrap of evidence as to what had happened to the Delamar's and 169 00:14:34,667 --> 00:14:40,872 where they might have gone. 170 00:14:40,872 --> 00:14:46,638 All we knew for sure was that Alice Delamar, the daughter of Joseph Raphael Delamar, once 171 00:14:46,638 --> 00:14:55,166 existed. 172 00:14:55,166 --> 00:15:00,130 Toward the end of World War I, she devoted a certain amount of her time to Red Cross 173 00:15:00,130 --> 00:15:03,133 service. 174 00:15:03,133 --> 00:15:11,220 Then, seemingly, she had disappeared from sight. 175 00:15:11,220 --> 00:15:14,303 Some say she moved to Paris for a brief period. 176 00:15:14,303 --> 00:15:17,506 No one was sure. 177 00:15:17,506 --> 00:15:19,988 Where had Alice gone? 178 00:15:19,988 --> 00:15:22,551 Was she still alive? 179 00:15:22,551 --> 00:15:28,236 If so, was it possible that she didn't know about the certificate in San Francisco? 180 00:15:28,236 --> 00:15:37,084 Would Alice Delamar ever claim what was rightfully hers? 181 00:15:37,084 --> 00:15:43,650 The affairs of New York High Society at the turn of the century were well documented. 182 00:15:43,650 --> 00:15:48,895 Life consisted of a series of lavish parties at elaborate Park Avenue residences. 183 00:15:48,895 --> 00:15:52,498 The boredom was broken only by predictable trips to Europe. 184 00:15:52,498 --> 00:15:58,824 We reasoned that since Alice Delamar had received $10 million upon her father's death, her 185 00:15:58,824 --> 00:16:04,109 actions might also have been documented in publications devoted to the life of the wealthy. 186 00:16:07,872 --> 00:16:12,797 In one of the shadowy corners of the New York Public Library's main reading room, we began 187 00:16:12,797 --> 00:16:17,842 tracking Alice Delamar in the New York Social Registry. 188 00:16:17,842 --> 00:16:22,366 We learned that Alice had spent some time at this Madison Avenue apartment belonging 189 00:16:22,366 --> 00:16:28,131 to her father and which was located next to the Henry Morgan residence. 190 00:16:29,132 --> 00:16:36,138 Later, she ascends herself at this Posh Park Avenue apartment house. 191 00:16:36,138 --> 00:16:42,144 And other times, she chose to live in West Palm Beach. 192 00:16:47,149 --> 00:16:51,152 One of the last listings brought us to Weston, Connecticut. 193 00:16:51,152 --> 00:16:54,155 It had been a month's hard work. 194 00:16:54,155 --> 00:16:59,160 We found her estate and then came the greatest disappointment of all. 195 00:16:59,160 --> 00:17:06,166 In her declining years, Alice Delamar decided to protect her privacy by retreating inside 196 00:17:06,166 --> 00:17:08,168 this plant-shrouded estate. 197 00:17:08,168 --> 00:17:13,173 She refused to be interviewed on camera and we respected her wishes. 198 00:17:13,173 --> 00:17:19,178 She did, however, provide us with some intriguing information about her father, Captain Delamar. 199 00:17:20,179 --> 00:17:28,186 A man named Decker approached him sometime between 1888 and 1904, possibly in Colorado. 200 00:17:32,190 --> 00:17:35,193 He asked for a $500 loan. 201 00:17:35,193 --> 00:17:41,198 Delamar, it is reported, was a tough, canny businessman who had come to the New World 202 00:17:41,198 --> 00:17:46,203 and literally made a fortune in various financial dealings and mining interests. 203 00:17:47,204 --> 00:17:54,210 Delamar demanded collateral and Decker offered stock certificate 390, which Delamar accepted. 204 00:18:02,218 --> 00:18:09,224 Apparently, Decker never repaid the loan and by default, Delamar became its owner. 205 00:18:09,224 --> 00:18:15,230 Through some financial connection of Delamar's, the certificate found its way to Wells Fargo Bank 206 00:18:15,230 --> 00:18:19,233 where it lay undiscovered for nearly 80 years. 207 00:18:19,233 --> 00:18:22,236 There is one ironic twist to our story. 208 00:18:22,236 --> 00:18:30,243 Some probate attorneys believe that if Decker's heirs could be found and if they repaid the $500 loan plus interest, 209 00:18:30,243 --> 00:18:33,246 they may be able to claim the certificate. 210 00:18:33,246 --> 00:18:38,251 If so, who was Decker and who might his heirs be? 211 00:18:39,252 --> 00:18:45,257 In 90 years, the certificate must have passed through many hands. 212 00:18:47,259 --> 00:18:53,265 In places stretching from New York to Colorado to possibly Idaho, 213 00:18:54,265 --> 00:18:59,270 that it was discovered is perhaps the biggest surprise of all. 214 00:19:00,271 --> 00:19:07,277 Since the stock certificate was sold in New York, it is perhaps a safe assumption that Decker purchased it there, 215 00:19:07,277 --> 00:19:15,285 but never bothered to file the proper certificate of transfer indicating Blake Brothers no longer owned 390. 216 00:19:20,289 --> 00:19:27,296 Meanwhile, the opening up of the lands west of the Mississippi had begun a whole new age in American culture. 217 00:19:28,297 --> 00:19:35,303 It was a time in a young country's history when a man, any man, if he was smart and lucky enough, could make his fortune. 218 00:19:35,303 --> 00:19:38,306 Gold had been discovered in 1848. 219 00:19:38,306 --> 00:19:45,312 The migration west became a violent surging river of men intent upon making their fortunes. 220 00:19:45,312 --> 00:19:49,316 Decker could have been like any one of these men, perhaps young, green, 221 00:19:49,316 --> 00:19:52,319 but ready to take a chance on striking it big. 222 00:19:52,319 --> 00:20:00,326 Perhaps it was in Colorado or Delamar, Idaho itself, where Decker parlayed his Texas Pacific Land Trust certificate 390 223 00:20:00,326 --> 00:20:03,329 for a $500 loan that was to be his stake. 224 00:20:03,329 --> 00:20:06,332 Was it? We don't know. 225 00:20:07,333 --> 00:20:14,339 We are sure that in San Francisco lies $3.2 million unclaimed dollars. 226 00:20:14,339 --> 00:20:24,348 Any one of the 59 Deckers of New York or the 160 Deckers of Idaho or Colorado might be able to claim the fortune of a lifetime. 227 00:20:29,353 --> 00:20:37,360 Should it be proven that Delamar is the legal owner of the certificate, there still remains some question as to who will receive the money. 228 00:20:37,360 --> 00:20:42,365 He had proven that Decker was a very good man, but he was not a good man. 229 00:20:42,365 --> 00:20:44,367 He had not received the money. 230 00:20:44,367 --> 00:20:57,379 He had provided in his will that if Alice dies childless, her money plus any other money associated with his estate be given to three medical schools for dietary research. 231 00:20:57,379 --> 00:21:01,382 Alice never married and never had any children. 232 00:21:01,382 --> 00:21:11,392 It is entirely possible that her money plus that of certificate 390 will eventually be used to benefit everyone. 233 00:21:17,397 --> 00:21:24,404 Coming up next in search of continues with an investigation into the highly charged issues of American MIAs, 234 00:21:24,404 --> 00:21:31,410 then 20th century with Mike Wallace chronicles the triumph of Apollo 11 and the tragedy of the Challenger.